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What Does Learning By Experience Mean?
April 3, 2026 2026-04-03 11:53What Does Learning By Experience Mean?
What Does Learning By Experience Mean?
Learning by experience is a learning theory in which you focus on hands-on activities to gain new skills and knowledge. If you’re considering experiential learning, you may be curious about its benefits and how you can learn more about it.In this article, we explain what learning by experience means, discuss the components of experiential learning, review the benefits of this learning style and explore its types.
What does learning by experience mean?
Learning by experience, also known as experiential learning or experience-based learning, means gaining knowledge and skills through direct practice. As a learner, this includes reflecting on your new learning experience to identify skills and industry knowledge you might use in a professional role.Companies, educational institutions and training organizations often offer experiential learning opportunities for entry-level employees or students to help identify their professional strengths and train them for different roles. They may present employees with real-world or hands-on learning opportunities as they complete hiring and training cycles to see which roles might work best for them.
What are the components of learning by experience?
Four components are involved in the experiential learning cycle:
- Concrete experience: You can learn by directly practicing something you want to improve.
- Reflective observation: After a direct experience, you mentally review what you’ve learned.
- Abstract conceptualization: Considering the skills and knowledge you gained from a learning experience, you can plan ways to apply them to a specific role.
- Active experimentation: Using your new skills and plans, you might try experiences where you can refine what you’ve gained from your learning process.
Benefits of learning by experience
Learning by experience offers a variety of benefits, from gaining professional skills to identifying the workplace roles you’re most suited for. These benefits usually include:
Gaining practical experience
Active learning through gaining hands-on experience allows you to practice the skills you plan to use in your field. This can help you try different roles and interactive activities and see how you perform. This type of learning environment also provides opportunities to reflect on the work you do and review your new skills. For example, if you’re learning how to operate a cash register, direct experience can help you with the retention of the screen options you might use in your daily duties.
Expanding your field-specific skills and knowledge
You can use experiential learning to support your career development and grow your knowledge base for the field you want to join. This allows you to learn new skills that may be helpful in your intended role. It may also help you demonstrate your commitment and expertise to a potential employer. For example, learning by experience in a financial role may help you become familiar with common equations and the software you might use daily as an advanced professional.
Types of experiential learning
You can pursue several types of experiential learning opportunities, including:
Internships
Internships provide an opportunity to gain experiential learning. They can allow you to practice the common responsibilities of a role, become familiar with a particular professional setting and form social connections. You might find internship opportunities through a company or learning institution.
Service learning
Service learning is a way to build skills and gain new knowledge of your industry by serving the community. For example, you might gain construction experience by working with a nonprofit that builds homes for families with low incomes. You might then reflect on the experience and how to apply your new skills in a professional setting.
Practicums
Practicums, courses you can take to learn practical skills and gain new knowledge, can be part of the process of learning. For example, as a student taking a news reporting course, you might benefit from a real-world situation, such as working in the school’s studio to help produce a weekly news show. You may develop practical experience and reporting skills beyond your conceptualization and support your future career development.
